装载机有哪些主要配件？

What are the main accessories of a loader?

　　通过工作装置的运动，实现了装载机的铲除和装卸物料。装载机工作装置由铲斗工作、动臂、连杆、摇臂和转斗缸、动臂气缸等。整个工作装置铰接在框架上。铲斗通过连杆和摇臂与转斗气缸铰接，以装卸材料。动臂和框架、臂式气缸铰接，用于升降铲斗。质量装载机需要制造，铲斗的翻转和臂的升降由液压控制。

Through the movement of the working device, the loader has achieved the removal and loading and unloading of materials. The working device of the loader consists of a bucket, a boom, a connecting rod, a rocker arm and a rotating bucket cylinder, a boom cylinder, and so on. The entire working device is hinged on the frame. The bucket is hinged with the rotary cylinder through a connecting rod and rocker arm to load and unload materials. The boom is hinged with the frame and arm type cylinder, used for lifting and lowering the bucket. The quality loader needs to be manufactured, and the flipping of the bucket and the lifting of the arm are controlled by hydraulic pressure.

　　装载机配件很多，各种零件和损耗件都属于装载机配件。如组合仪表、装载机前头、装载机坐椅、阻水圈、装载机配件油箱、空气滤芯、进排气门、驾驶室总成、风扇叶、装载机变速泵、装载机钢圈、装载机方向盘、装载机铲齿、转向器、主要从事螺旋伞齿轮、中间支撑座、制动液杯、制动盘、油箱盖、油水分离器、油缸总成、优先阀、仪表工作台总成、调压阀、四配套、凸轮轴、偏心轴、轮胎螺丝、变速箱齿轮、油散总成、S型摇臂、装载机实心轮胎等，下面列出装载机的主要部件。

There are many accessories for loaders, and various parts and consumables belong to the category of loader accessories. Such as combination instrument, loader front end, loader seat, water blocking ring, loader accessories fuel tank, air filter element, intake and exhaust valve, cab assembly, fan blade, loader variable speed pump, loader steel ring, loader steering wheel, loader shovel teeth, steering gear, mainly engaged in spiral bevel gears, intermediate support seat, brake fluid cup, brake disc, fuel tank cover, oil-water separator, oil cylinder assembly, priority valve, instrument workbench assembly, pressure regulating valve, four matching parts, camshaft, eccentric shaft, tire screw, gearbox gear, oil dispersion assembly, S-shaped rocker arm, solid tires for loading, etc. The main components of the loader are listed below.

　　装载机主要配件：包括发动机、变矩器、变速箱、前部、后驱动桥，简称四大件。

The main accessories of the loader include the engine, torque converter, gearbox, front and rear drive axles, abbreviated as the four major components.

　　1.发动机。

1. Engine.

　　2.变矩器上有三个泵，即工作泵(供应提升和翻斗压力油)转向泵(供应转向压力油)。变速泵也叫行走泵(供应变矩器和变速箱压力油)，有些型号的转向泵还配备了先导泵(供应控制阀先导压力油)。

There are three pumps on the torque converter, namely the working pump (supplying lifting and tipping pressure oil) and the steering pump (supplying steering pressure oil). The variable speed pump, also known as the walking pump (supplying torque converter and transmission pressure oil), and some models of steering pumps are also equipped with a pilot pump (supplying control valve pilot pressure oil).

　　3.工作液压油路、液压油箱、工作泵、多路阀、升降缸和翻斗缸。

3. Working hydraulic oil circuit, hydraulic oil tank, working pump, multi way valve, lifting cylinder, and tipping cylinder.

　　4.行走油路:变速箱油底壳油、行走泵、变矩器、变速箱离合器。

4. Travel oil circuit: transmission oil pan oil, travel pump, torque converter, transmission clutch.

　　5.驱动：传动轴、主差速器、轮边减速器。

5. Drive: drive shaft, main differential, wheel reducer.

　　6.转向油路：油箱、转向泵、稳流阀（或优先阀）转向器、转向油缸。

6. Steering oil circuit: fuel tank, steering pump, steady flow valve (or priority valve), steering gear, steering cylinder.

　　7.装载机变速箱有两种:一体式(行星式)和分体式(定轴式)。

There are two types of loader transmissions: integrated (planetary) and split (fixed shaft).

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