1、压路机从大方面可分为振动压路机（碾压）和静压路机（碾压），振动压路机又可分为2振幅、6振幅8振幅等，再细化就是根据自重和振幅、激振力等区分型号了。

1. Roller can be divided into vibration roller (rolling) and static pressure roller (rolling) from a large perspective. Vibration roller can be further divided into 2 amplitudes, 6 amplitudes, 8 amplitudes, etc. Further refinement is to distinguish models based on self weight, amplitude, excitation force, etc.

　　静压式压路机：以机械本身的重力作用，适用于静压式压路机。各种压实作业，使被碾压层产生变形而密实。又分钢轮式和轮胎式两类。

Static pressure roller: Suitable for static pressure rollers due to the gravity of the machinery itself. Various compaction operations cause deformation and compaction of the compacted layer. It is further divided into two categories: steel wheel type and tire type.

　　用于振动碾压的有单钢轮和双钢轮，但这两种在不开激振时也可以用于静碾压，专用于静碾压的就是胶轮压路机了。

There are single steel wheels and double steel wheels used for vibration compaction, but these two types can also be used for static compaction without excitation. The rubber wheel roller is specifically used for static compaction.

　　2、还有就是根据驱动方式、传动方式，操作方式等来区分，如全驱或后驱，液压或机械等等。

2. Another way is to distinguish based on driving mode, transmission mode, operation mode, etc., such as full drive or rear drive, hydraulic or mechanical, etc.

　　3、按碾轮分类：碾轮构造有光碾、槽碾和羊足碾等。光碾应用非常普遍，主要用于路面面层压实。采用机械或液压传动，能集中力量压实突起部分，压实平整度高，适于沥青路面压实作业。

3. According to the classification of grinding wheels: the construction of grinding wheels includes light rollers, groove rollers, and sheep foot rollers. The application of light rolling is very common, mainly used for compaction of road surface layers. Using mechanical or hydraulic transmission, it can concentrate force to compact protruding parts, with high compaction smoothness, suitable for asphalt pavement compaction operations.

　　4、按轮轴布置有单轴单轮、双轴双轮、双轴三轮和三轴三轮等种。以内燃机为动力，采用机械传动或液压传动。一般前轮转向，机动性好，后轮驱动。为改善转向及碾压性能，宜采用铰接式转向结构和全轮驱动。前轮框架和机架铰接，以减少路面不平时的机身摆动。后轮和机架为刚性联接。采用液压操纵、用液压缸控制转向。前后碾轮均装有刮板以碾轮上粘结物。还装有喷水系统，用于压实沥青路面时，对碾轮洒水以防沥青混合料粘附。为增大作用力还可在碾轮内加装铁、砂、水等加大压重。

4. There are various types of wheel axle arrangements, including single axle single wheel, double axle double wheel, double axle three wheel, and three axle three wheel. Powered by an internal combustion engine, using mechanical or hydraulic transmission. Generally front wheel steering, good maneuverability, rear wheel drive. To improve steering and rolling performance, it is advisable to use articulated steering structures and all wheel drive. The front wheel frame and frame are hinged to reduce body sway caused by uneven road surfaces. The rear wheel and frame are rigidly connected. Using hydraulic control and hydraulic cylinders to control steering. Both the front and rear rollers are equipped with scraper plates to remove any adhesive on the rollers. It is also equipped with a water spraying system, which is used to spray water on the roller to prevent the adhesion of the asphalt mixture when compacting the asphalt pavement. To increase the force, iron, sand, water, etc. can be added to the grinding wheel to increase the weight.

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