设备检查与维护 ：

　　Equipment inspection and maintenance:

　　在使用机械设备前，必须进行的检查，包括设备外观、内部构件、电源线路等，确保设备处于良好状态。

　　Before using mechanical equipment, a comprehensive inspection must be conducted, including the appearance of the equipment, internal components, power lines, etc., to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.

　　定期对机械设备进行日常维护，包括清洁、紧固、调整、润滑等，确保设备处于良好状态。

　　Regularly maintain mechanical equipment, including cleaning, fastening, adjusting, lubricating, etc., to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.

　　防护装置 ：

　　Safety protection device:

　　对于作旋转运动的零部件应装设防护罩或防护挡板、防护栏杆等防护装置，以防发生绞伤。

　　For rotating components, safety protection devices such as protective shields or barriers, guardrails, etc. should be installed to prevent twisting injuries.

　　对于超压、超载、超温、超时间、超行程等能发生危险事故的部件，应装设保险装置，如超负荷限制器、行程限制器、阀、温度限制器、时间断电器等，防止事故发生。

　　For components that may cause dangerous accidents such as overpressure, overload, overtemperature, overtime, and overtravel, safety devices such as overload limiters, travel limiters, safety valves, temperature limiters, and time circuit breakers should be installed to prevent accidents from occurring.

　　对于某些动作需求对人们举行警告或提醒注意时，应安设信号装置或警告标志等。

　　When warning or reminding people of certain action requirements, signal devices or warning signs should be installed.

　　对于某些动作顺序不能搞颠倒的零部件应装设联锁装置。

　　Interlocking devices should be installed for certain components where the sequence of actions cannot be reversed.

　　操作人员培训 ：

　　Operator training:

　　所有操作机械设备的人员必须接受培训，熟悉设备的性能、结构、原理和操作规程，掌握正确的操作方法和维护保养知识。

　　All personnel operating mechanical equipment must receive professional training, be familiar with the performance, structure, principles, and operating procedures of the equipment, and master the correct operating methods and maintenance knowledge.

　　供电 ：

　　Power supply safety:

　　供电的导线必须正确安装，不得有任何破损的地方；点击绝缘应良好，接线板应有盖板防护；开关、按钮应完好无损，其带电部分不得裸露在外。

　　The power supply wires must be installed correctly and must not have any damaged areas; The insulation should be good, and the wiring board should have a cover plate for protection; Switches and buttons should be intact and undamaged, and their live parts should not be exposed.

　　管理体系 ：

　　Safety management system:

　　建立完善的管理体系和管理制度，确保生产，明确责任分工，形成完整的管理网络，层层落实不留死角。

　　Establish a comprehensive safety management system and regulations to ensure safe production, clarify responsibilities, form a complete management network, and implement them layer by layer without leaving any blind spots.

　　检测与预警 ：

　　Security detection and warning:

　　加强机械设备的检测，通过实时监测设备的运行状态，提前发现潜在的隐患。

　　Strengthen the safety inspection of mechanical equipment, detect potential safety hazards in advance through real-time monitoring of equipment operation status.

　　建立设备故障预警机制，确保在事故发生时能够迅速、有效地进行处置。

　　Establish an equipment failure warning mechanism to ensure prompt and effective disposal in the event of an accident.

　　施工现场管理 ：

　　Construction site management:

　　加强施工现场的管理，合理规划施工现场，设置警示标志，保持施工现场整洁有序，确保机械设备在良好的环境下运行。

　　Strengthen the safety management of the construction site, plan the construction site reasonably, set up safety warning signs, keep the construction site clean and orderly, and ensure that mechanical equipment operates in a good environment.

　　应急预案 ：

　　Emergency plan:

　　建立机械设备事故应急预案，明确事故的处理流程、救援措施以及责任分工，确保在事故发生时能够迅速、有效地进行处置。

　　Establish an emergency plan for mechanical equipment safety accidents, clarify the handling process, rescue measures, and division of responsibilities for accidents, and ensure prompt and effective disposal in case of accidents.

　　通过以上措施，可以有效提高路面机械设备的防护水平，减少事故发生的风险，保障施工人员的生命和设备的正常运行。

　　Through the above measures, the safety protection level of road machinery and equipment can be effectively improved, the risk of accidents can be reduced, and the safety of construction personnel and the normal operation of equipment can be guaranteed.

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