行业资讯
彩色混凝土与沥青的区别与施工！
来源：/ 日期：2023-08-17
随着经济水平的发展，我国的城市混凝土建筑的不断密集增加；伴随着城市“热岛效应”的出现，为了这个问题，很多建筑材料企业陆续研发出各种新型材料，目前在市场上常用的有彩色沥青路面、彩色透水混凝土；那么这二种材料有什么区别呢？
With the development of economic level, the density of urban concrete buildings in China continues to increase; With the emergence of the urban "heat island effect", in order to solve this problem, many construction material companies have successively developed various new environmentally friendly materials. Currently, colored asphalt pavement and colored permeable concrete are commonly used in the market; So what is the difference between these two materials?
透水混凝土
permeable concrete
透水混凝土又称透水地坪，主要是由骨料、水泥、添加剂（固化剂、颜料等）和水拌制而成的一种多孔轻质混凝土。它不含细骨料，多采用单粒级或间断粒级的粗骨料作为骨架，由粗骨料表面包裹薄层水泥浆相互粘结而形成孔穴均匀分布的蜂窝状结构，故具有透气、透水和重量轻的特点，是一种多孔轻质的新型地面铺装材料；具有保护自然、维护生态平衡、缓解城市热岛效应功能。
Permeable concrete, also known as permeable flooring, is a type of porous lightweight concrete mainly composed of aggregates, cement, additives (curing agents, pigments, etc.), and water. It does not contain fine aggregates and mostly uses single or intermittent coarse aggregates as the skeleton. The surface of the coarse aggregates is wrapped in a thin layer of cement slurry and bonded to form a honeycomb structure with evenly distributed pores. Therefore, it has the characteristics of breathability, water permeability, and light weight, and is a new type of porous and lightweight environmentally friendly floor paving material; It has the functions of protecting nature, maintaining ecological balance, and alleviating urban heat island effects.
透水混凝土主要适用于市政、园林、公园、人行道、体育场馆、停车场、小区、商业广场和文化设施等地面领域的理想选择。
Permeable concrete is mainly suitable for municipal, landscaping, parks, sidewalks, sports venues, parking lots, residential areas, commercial squares, cultural facilities, and other ground areas as an ideal choice.
透水混凝土特点：
Characteristics of permeable concrete:
1、增加城市可透水、透气面积，加强地表与空气的热量和水分交换，调节城市气候，降低地表温度。
1. Increase the permeable and breathable area of the city, strengthen the heat and water exchange between the surface and the air, regulate the urban climate, and reduce surface temperature.
2、能够减轻降雨季节道路排水系统的负担，明显降低暴雨对城市水体的污染；
2. It can reduce the burden of road drainage system in rainy season, and significantly reduce the pollution of rainstorm on urban water body;
3、充分利用雨雪降水，增大地表相对湿度，补充城区日益枯竭的地下水资源，发挥透水性路基的。“蓄水池”功能；改善城市地表植物和土壤微生物的生存条件和调整生态平衡。
3. Make full use of rain, snow and precipitation, increase surface relative humidity, supplement the increasingly depleted groundwater resources in urban areas, and leverage the permeability of the roadbed. "Reservoir" function; Improve the living conditions of urban surface plants and soil microorganisms and adjust ecological balance.
4、防止路面积水和夜间路面反光，冬天不会在路面形成黑冰（由霜雾形成的一层几乎看不见的薄冰，极危险），提高了车辆、行人的通行舒适性与性。
4. Preventing road surface water and nighttime road reflection prevents the formation of black ice on the road surface in winter (a layer of almost invisible thin ice formed by frost and fog, extremely dangerous), improving the comfort and safety of vehicles and pedestrians.
5、大量的空隙能吸附城市污染物粉尘，减少扬尘污染。
5. A large number of voids can adsorb urban pollutants and dust, reducing dust pollution.
6、可以根据环境及功能需要设计图案，颜色，充分与周围环境相结合。
6. You can design patterns and colors according to the environment and functional needs, fully integrating them with the surrounding environment.
彩色沥青路面
Colored asphalt pavement
彩色沥青路面主要是由彩色沥青与各种颜色石料、颜料和添加剂等材料在特定的温度下混合搅拌，即可配制成各种色彩的沥青混合料，也可通过沥青直接改性而得；彩色沥青路面具备抗老化、抗车辙等特点；再经过摊铺、碾压而形成具有一定强度和路用性能的彩色沥青混凝土路面。也称作彩色沥青路面。彩色沥青路面主要适用于行车道、公交车专用道、路口、高速公路服务区等重载交通路面。
Colored asphalt pavement is mainly composed of colored asphalt mixed with various colored stones, pigments, additives, and other materials at specific temperatures to prepare various colored asphalt mixtures, or directly modified by asphalt; Colored asphalt pavement is featured with anti-aging and rutting resistance; After paving and rolling, a colored asphalt concrete pavement with certain strength and road performance is formed. Also known as colored asphalt pavement. Colored asphalt pavement is mainly suitable for heavy-duty traffic surfaces such as traffic lanes, bus lanes, intersections, and highway service areas.
彩色沥青路面优点：
Advantages of colored asphalt pavement:
1、具有色泽鲜艳持久、不退色、维护方便，还能改善普通沥青路面黑色的单调性，可以与周围的建筑、景观互相搭配、协调。
1. It has bright and long-lasting colors, does not fade, is easy to maintain, and can improve the monotony of black on ordinary asphalt pavement. It can be matched and coordinated with surrounding buildings and landscapes.
2、具有良好的高温稳定性、抗水损坏性及耐久性均非常好，且不出现变形、沥青膜剥落等现象，与基层粘结性良好。
2. It has good high-temperature stability, water damage resistance, and durability, without deformation or peeling of asphalt film, and has good adhesion with the base layer.
3、具有较强的吸音功能，不但能降低汽车轮胎在马路上高速滚动产生的噪音，同时还能吸收来自外界的其他噪音，
3. With strong sound absorption function, it can not only reduce the noise generated by car tires rolling at high speeds on the road, but also absorb other noise from the outside world,
4、具有良好的弹性和柔性，适合老年人和小孩散步；而且彩色沥青路面的轻质镏分挥发极少，对环境的污染也大大的减少。
4. Having good elasticity and flexibility, suitable for elderly and children to take walks; Moreover, the lightweight fraction of colored asphalt pavement has very little volatilization, greatly reducing environmental pollution.
彩色沥青路面的缺点：
Disadvantages of colored asphalt pavement:
1、选用浅色石子做集料，浅色石子不容易找，如果颜色太深影响路面整体效果。
1. Choose light colored stones as aggregates, which are not easy to find. If the color is too deep, it will affect the overall effect of the road surface.
2、材料贵，路面造价昂贵，比普通的黑色沥青路面高出好几倍。
2. The materials are expensive, and the road surface cost is expensive, several times higher than ordinary black asphalt pavement.
3、沥青搅拌色泽控制难度大，一旦控制不好，容易出现色差。
3. It is difficult to control the color of asphalt mixing, and once it is not well controlled, color differences can easily occur.
4、彩色路面需要更多的清理和冲洗，才能体现美观效果。
4. Colored road surfaces require more cleaning and flushing to achieve aesthetic effects.
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