行业资讯
路面机械设备租赁延长寿命的方法
来源:/ 日期:2022-07-29
济南路面机械设备租赁设备一般都不便宜,动辄几万几十万。如何让机械设备保持正常的工作,延长工作寿命显得尤为重要。下面小编就带大家了解一下路面机械设备的延长使用寿命的方法,我们先来了解影响设备寿命的关键因素,即:温度、杂志、腐蚀和载荷。
Road machinery and equipment rental equipment are generally not cheap, often tens of thousands. How to keep the mechanical equipment working normally and prolong the working life is particularly important. The following editor will take you to understand the methods of prolonging the service life of pavement machinery and equipment. Let's first understand the key factors affecting the service life of equipment, namely: temperature, magazine, corrosion and load.
一、温度
1、 Temperature
各零部件都有自己的适用温度范围,温度过高或者过低都会对性能产生影响。例如液压传动系统液压油的使用范围为30~60℃,低于或者超出这个温度范围就会加速零部件的磨损。
Each component has its own applicable temperature range. Too high or too low temperature will affect the performance. For example, the use range of hydraulic oil in hydraulic transmission system is 30~60 ℃, lower or higher than this temperature range will accelerate the wear of parts.
二、杂质
2、 Impurity
机械设备杂质一般是指灰尘、砂砾等非金属物质和机械设备使用过程中产生的金属碎屑物。这些杂质一旦进入机械内部,不仅会加速零部件的磨损,而且会擦伤配合表面,破坏润滑油膜,终导致零件温度升高、润滑油变质。
Mechanical equipment impurities generally refer to non-metallic substances such as dust, gravel and metal debris generated during the use of mechanical equipment. Once these impurities enter the machine, they will not only accelerate the wear of parts, but also scratch the mating surface and destroy the lubricating oil film, which will eventually lead to the temperature rise of parts and the deterioration of lubricating oil.
三、腐蚀
3、 Corrosion
机械设备遭到雨水、空气的长期侵蚀,不但会影响机械表面的正常工作,而且会腐蚀到机械设备内部的零部件,加速机械磨损,增加设备故障率。
The long-term erosion of mechanical equipment by rain and air will not only affect the normal work of the mechanical surface, but also corrode the internal parts of mechanical equipment, accelerate mechanical wear and increase the failure rate of equipment.
四、载荷
4、 Load
在正常负荷下工作的发动机,其故障发生率较低,且寿命延长。相反,超负荷运转的发动机,故障发生率明显增多,寿命也会比设计指标减少。经常处于大范围负荷变动的机械磨损量大于连续稳定工作的机械。
The engine working under normal load has low failure rate and long service life. On the contrary, if the engine is overloaded, the failure rate will increase significantly, and the service life will also be reduced compared with the design index. The wear of machines that are often in a wide range of load changes is greater than that of machines that work continuously and stably.
操作规范为此,工程机械在使用过程中:
Operation specification for this purpose, during the use of construction machinery:
一要防止低温下进行超负荷运转,低速预温阶段的正常运行,使机械达到规定温度后再进行行驶或工作,不要因为当时不出现问题而忽视其重要作用;
First, it is necessary to prevent overload operation at low temperature and normal operation at low-speed pre temperature stage, so that the machine can run or work after reaching the specified temperature, and do not ignore its important role because there are no problems at that time;
二要防止机械在高温下运转,机械运行过程中要经常检查各种温度表上的数值,发现问题立即停机进行检查,发现故障及时排除。
Second, the machine should be prevented from running under high temperature. During the operation of the machine, the values on various thermometers should be checked frequently, and if problems are found, the machine should be shut down immediately for inspection, and if faults are found, they should be eliminated in time.
三要注意检查冷却系统的工作状况。对水冷式机械,每日工作前必须检查,加添冷却水;对风冷式机械,也要定期清理风冷系统上的灰尘,散热风道畅通。
Third, check the working condition of the cooling system. For water-cooled machinery, check and add cooling water before daily work; For air-cooled machinery, the dust on the air-cooled system should also be cleaned regularly, and the cooling air duct should be unblocked.
That's all for sharing the methods of prolonging the service life of road machinery and equipment leasing. I wonder if you are satisfied with Xiaobian's answers? If you need to add or want to know something, please follow our website Leave a message for Xiaobian.