行业资讯
防水沥青材料的种类讲解四种
来源：/ 日期：2022-06-17
1、冷底子油
1. Cold base oil
冷底子油常用语防水层的底层，采用喷涂或刷图的施工方法。一般要在基面完全的干燥了之后再进行施工，涂层要求也必须要薄而均匀，不留有空白。若找平层的表面过于的粗糙，那么应先涂刷一道快挥发性冷底子油，待干燥之后再刷第二层的冷底子油。两道冷底子油在间隔时间一般为4~6h左右，用手指请按冷底子油表面不留痕迹即可。
Cold primer oil is often used as the bottom layer of waterproof layer, and the construction method of spraying or painting is adopted. Generally, the construction shall be carried out after the base surface is completely dry. The coating shall also be thin and uniform without any blank. If the surface of the leveling layer is too rough, a layer of fast volatile cold primer oil shall be applied first, and the second layer of cold primer oil shall be applied after drying. The interval between two layers of cold primer oil is generally about 4~6h. Please press the surface of cold primer oil with your fingers without leaving any traces.
2、乳化沥青防水涂料
2. Emulsified asphalt waterproof coating
具有一定的防水性和防腐性。由于沥青本身性能的限制，乳化沥青防水涂料的使用寿命短，康烈性、低温柔性和耐热性等性能较差，适用于防水等级为亚、IV级的工业与民用建筑屋面、厕浴间防水层和地下的一个防潮、防腐涂层的施工，是廉价低档的防水涂料。因此，乳化沥青防水涂料的生产及应用正逐渐减少。
It has certain waterproof and corrosion resistance. Due to the limitation of asphalt performance, emulsified asphalt waterproof coating has short service life and poor properties such as strength, low-temperature flexibility and heat resistance. It is suitable for the construction of waterproof layers of industrial and civil buildings with sub and IV waterproof grades, toilet and bathroom, and a damp proof and anti-corrosion coating under the ground. It is a cheap and low-grade waterproof coating. Therefore, the production and application of emulsified asphalt waterproof coating are gradually decreasing.
3、石灰乳化沥青防水涂料
3. Lime emulsified asphalt waterproof coating
以沥青为基料，配以石灰有为分散剂，石棉绒为埴充料加工而成的一种冷沥青悬乳液。用石灰乳化沥青铺抹在基层以后，由于水分蒸发，悬浮体的内部结构重新分布，分散极细的沥青颗粒、石灰和石棉绒互相挤靠包裹，沥青凝结成膜，石灰一般在沥青当中都会形成非常均匀的一种蜂窝状的骨架，而成为耐热性高，抗老化性好的防水层。具有耐候、耐温性能好，能在潮湿基面上施工，与基层的粘结性能都比较好，、无污染，施工简单方便等优点，被广泛使用与地下室、卫生间厨房、屋面、公路、桥梁等防水工程。
It is a kind of cold asphalt suspension lotion with asphalt as base material, lime as dispersant and asbestos wool as filling material. After the lime emulsified asphalt is paved on the base course, due to the evaporation of water, the internal structure of the suspension is redistributed, and the dispersed very fine asphalt particles, lime and asbestos wool are squeezed and wrapped with each other. The asphalt condenses into a film. Generally, lime will form a very uniform honeycomb skeleton in the asphalt and become a waterproof layer with high heat resistance and good aging resistance. It has the advantages of good weather and temperature resistance, can be constructed on the wet base surface, good bonding performance with the base, non-toxic, pollution-free, simple and convenient construction, and is widely used in waterproof projects such as basement, toilet, kitchen, roof, highway, bridge, etc.
4、水性沥青基防水涂料
4. Waterborne asphalt based waterproof coating
济南沥青生产厂家提醒，水性沥青基防水涂料是以多种橡胶共同复合对沥青进行改性，配制而成的聚合物改性沥青防水涂料，按照乳化剂、成品外观和施工工艺的差别分为水性沥青基厚质防水涂料和水性沥青基薄质的防水涂料两类。
Jinan asphalt manufacturer reminds that water-based asphalt based waterproof coating is a polymer modified asphalt waterproof coating prepared by modifying asphalt with a variety of rubbers. It can be divided into water-based asphalt based thick waterproof coating and water-based asphalt based thin waterproof coating according to the difference of emulsifier, finished product appearance and construction process.
（1）水性沥青基厚质防水沥青涂料(AE-1类)，按其采用的矿物乳化剂不同又分为水性石棉沥青防水涂料(AE--1-A)、膨润土沥青乳液(AE-1--B)和石灰乳化沥青(AE--1-C)。
(1) Water borne asphalt based thick waterproof asphalt coating (AE-1) is divided into water-borne asbestos asphalt waterproof coating (ae--1-a), bentonite asphalt lotion (ae-1--b) and lime emulsified asphalt (ae--1-c) according to the different mineral emulsifiers used.
（2）水性沥青基薄质防水沥青涂料(AE--2类)，按其采用的化学乳化剂不同又分为氨丁胶乳沥青(AE--2-a).水乳性再生胶沥青的涂料(AE-2一-b)和用化学乳化剂配制的一种乳化沥青(AE--2-c)。
(2) Water borne asphalt based thin waterproof asphalt coating (ae--2) is divided into polyurethane latex asphalt (ae--2-a) according to different chemical emulsifiers Water emulsion reclaimed rubber asphalt coating (ae-2-b) and an emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical emulsifier (ae--2-c).
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