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压路机原理其实是非常简单的！
来源：/ 日期：2023-04-28
压路机原理其实是非常简单的，振动轴就像普通汽车上的汽车轮轴一样转动，在振动轴上有偏心块，假设轴不是均匀对称的圆柱状，而是有较大的突出位置，这个突出部位在转到上方和下方时会对轴产生不同的作用力，这样就能引起小型压路机振动轴的振动。具体是怎样的呢？下面济南压路机租赁厂家为您分析：
The principle of a roller is actually very simple. The vibrating shaft rotates like the wheel shaft of a regular car, and there are eccentric blocks on the vibrating shaft. Assuming that the shaft is not a uniformly symmetrical cylindrical shape, but has a large protruding position, this protruding position will generate different forces on the shaft when turned above and below, which can cause the vibration of the vibrating shaft of a small roller. What exactly is it? Below is an analysis by the rental manufacturer of Jinan road rollers for you:
一、受力作用原理
1、 Principle of force action
压路机的受力作用原理是通过重力来压实土壤，并且使路面平整。通常，压路机通过机身的重量来产生直接的压力作用于土壤或路面上。
The force acting principle of a road roller is to compact the soil through gravity and make the road surface flat. Usually, a roller generates direct pressure on the soil or road surface through the weight of its body.
二、振动作用原理
2、 Principle of Vibration Action
其次，压路机的振动作用原理就是通过机身的振动来帮助土壤或路面变得更加紧密、坚固，以达到更好的压实效果。振动作用原理的关键在于振动轴，振动轴激振压路机的整个机身，使其向下和向前振动，从而通过压实和整平的方式压实土壤和路面。振动的频率和振幅对于压实效果有很大的影响，需要根据不同的土质、厚度和压实要求进行调整。
Secondly, the vibration principle of the roller is to help the soil or road surface become more compact and sturdy through the vibration of the machine body, in order to achieve better compaction effect. The key to the principle of vibration action lies in the vibrating shaft, which excites the entire body of the roller to vibrate downwards and forwards, thereby compacting the soil and road surface through compaction and leveling. The frequency and amplitude of vibration have a significant impact on the compaction effect, and adjustments need to be made based on different soil properties, thicknesses, and compaction requirements.
三、滚动作用原理
3、 Rolling action principle
压路机还有滚动作用原理，它是通过轮胎的滚动向土壤施加压力来使其紧密，并且使路面平整。滚动作用只适用于沥青路面，其原理就是压路机通过轮胎的滚动使路面粉化、翻转，从而产生压缩作用，进一步提高路面的密实度。
The roller also has a rolling action principle, which applies pressure to the soil through the rolling of the tires to make it compact and make the road surface flat. The rolling effect is only applicable to asphalt pavement, and its principle is that the roller pulverizes and flips the road surface through the rolling of tires, resulting in compression and further improving the compactness of the road surface.
操作流程
Operation process
1.检查机器：在使用压路机之前，必须进行充分的机器检查，确保机器的各个部分都处于良好的状态，特别是机器的轮胎、油箱和发动机等部分，必须做好保养和维护工作。
1. Machine inspection: Before using the road roller, sufficient machine inspection must be carried out to ensure that all parts of the machine are in good condition, especially the tires, fuel tank, and engine parts of the machine, which must be well maintained and maintained.
2.开启机器：打开机器的电源开关，并开启空调和风扇等辅助设备。
2. Turn on the machine: Turn on the power switch of the machine and turn on auxiliary equipment such as air conditioning and fans.
调整振动器：根据需要选择振动器或震荡方式，调整振动频率和振幅，以达到佳压实效果。
Adjusting the vibrator: Select the vibrator or vibration method as needed, adjust the vibration frequency and amplitude to achieve optimal compaction effect.
3.开始作业：将机器驶入工作区域，按照预定的路线和速度，开始对路面或土工材料进行压实作业。
3. Start work: Drive the machine into the work area and start compacting the road surface or geotechnical materials according to the predetermined route and speed.
4.监测工作：在工作过程中，要时刻监测压实效果，并及时调整振动器的频率和振幅，以确保路面或土工材料的压实效果符合要求。
4. Monitoring work: During the work process, it is necessary to constantly monitor the compaction effect and adjust the frequency and amplitude of the vibrator in a timely manner to ensure that the compaction effect of the road surface or geotechnical materials meets the requirements.
5.结束作业：在完成压实作业后，将机器开回车库或停放区域，进行机器的维护和保养。
5. End of work: After completing the compaction operation, drive the machine back to the garage or parking area for maintenance and upkeep of the machine.
The working principle of a road roller is to achieve compaction and leveling of soil or road surface through various modes of gravity, vibration, and rolling, and make it more compact, sturdy, and flat. Its principle is an indispensable key link for earthwork engineering. For more related content, come to our website consulting service
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