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装载机租赁的七点操作步骤
来源：/ 日期：2022-10-05
装载机主要用于铲装土壤、砂石、石灰、煤炭等散状物料,也可对矿石、硬土等作轻度铲挖作业，等等，下面济南装载机租赁厂家来讲讲装载机租赁的七点操作步骤。
The loader is mainly used to shovel soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials, and can also shovel ore, hard soil, etc. slightly. Next, Jinan Loader Rental Factory will talk about the seven operating steps of loader leasing.
1、将车倒到佳装载位置
1. Reverse the vehicle to a good loading position
装载机装车之前,注意观察将翻斗车倒到工作区的佳位置,这样既能节省时间,也能提率，
Before loading the loader, pay attention to observe that the dumper is placed at a good position in the working area, which can save time and improve efficiency,
2、装车前先想好装车顺序
2. Think about the loading sequence before loading
装载机装载前应先想好装载顺序,尽量都靠近车厢前面,因为这样装起来快封顶的时候不会说前面少了半铲，
Before loading, the loader should first think about the loading sequence and try to be close to the front of the carriage, because when it is installed and quickly capped, it will not say that half of the shovel is missing,
3、把组合动作配合好
3. Match the combined movements well
(1)铲入:行走(前冲)、放大臂、放平斗同时做,即走到料堆前时,你的铲斗也应正好放到位,可以借着冲劲铲入，
(1) Shovel in: walk (forward thrust), enlarge the arm, and level the bucket at the same time, that is, when you reach the pile, your bucket should also be in place, which can be shoveled in with momentum,
(2)翻斗、提臂和倒车同时做,边倒车边缓慢提大臂、摆正铲斗,倒正换前进档后,继续边走边提大臂，
(2) The tipping bucket, arm lifting and reversing shall be carried out at the same time. While reversing, slowly lift the boom and straighten the bucket. After reversing and changing the forward gear, continue to lift the boom while walking,
(3)卸料:走到离车箱不远时就要开始翻斗卸料,不用担心物料倒出来,因为动作如果足够快的话,物料会由于惯性的作用迟滞一下才会开始滑落,不会立马下来的，
(3) Unloading: When you are not far away from the car body, you should start dumping with the tipping bucket. Don't worry about the materials pouring out, because if you move fast enough, the materials will start to slide due to the inertia effect, and won't come down immediately,
(4)待铲斗达到车厢边缘内后,在继续翻斗的同时,还要同时降一些大臂,到合适的位置后,使铲斗正好翻到位,也停止降大臂,同时再点一下刹车,物料会因惯性的冲劲迅速滑落的,总之不要停顿一秒的时间，
(4) When the bucket reaches the edge of the carriage, while continuing to turn the bucket, lower some booms at the same time. When the bucket reaches the proper position, make the bucket just turn to the right place, and stop lowering the boom. At the same time, press the brake again. The materials will slide rapidly due to the momentum of inertia. In short, do not stop for a second,
4、掌握好装车时间差
4. Master the loading time difference
铲料时,右手要勤快,当车子阻力大了不动时,要多操纵动臂摇臂,不要阻力一大就猛加油门,那样既浪费燃油又伤车,还不能提高工作效率，
When shoveling materials, the right hand should be diligent. When the car's resistance is too high to move, the rocker arm of the boom should be operated more. Don't suddenly increase the accelerator when the resistance is too high. That will not only waste fuel and hurt the car, but also can't improve work efficiency,
5、每铲均匀往车厢里倒
5. Evenly pour each shovel into the carriage
不管车子多大,车厢总是方的,四周是有围挡的,而沙石是散的,你只往中间倒,肯定倒成一座小山",那不就中间冒尖,四面不满嘛,所以你要控制每铲的位置,相对均匀的往车厢里倒，
No matter how big the car is, the carriage is always square, there are fences around it, and the sand and stone are scattered. If you only fall in the middle, you will certainly fall into a hill,
6、快满时将高出部分推平
6. Push the higher part flat when it is almost full
快满了的时候可将物料慢慢的推过去,尽量使物料推到较少的一边,因为实际装载时,装载机升不到那么高，如果还差一铲就装后面,因为你一次性前面装的太满了封顶的时候会很不方便，
When it is almost full, you can push the materials slowly to the side with less materials as far as possible, because the loader can not rise so high during actual loading. If you need a shovel, you can load it at the back, because it will be inconvenient to pack the front too full at one time,
7、封顶时前后各装一铲
7. When capping, install a shovel at the front and back respectively
倒车的时候可以用眼睛瞄一下车厢地下是不是掉料了，如果发现装的可以封顶时,可以采取前后分别装载一铲,进行封顶,封顶时不要装得太高以免产生崩塌，
When backing up, you can use your eyes to see if there is material falling under the car. If it is found that the top can be sealed, you can load a shovel in the front and back separately to seal the top. Do not install the top too high to avoid collapse,
In addition, after the operation and shutdown, the loader should be parked on a hard ground. If the loader is parked on a ramp, the front and back of the tires should be wedged with triangular wood. Pay attention to relevant details Learn more!
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