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对于基础工程沥青作业要注意事项
来源：/ 日期：2022-07-29
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动，是各类建筑物的建造过程。建筑施工包括基础工程施工，对于基础工程基础沥青作业我们需要注意哪些事项呢？
Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, and is the construction process of various buildings. Building construction includes basic engineering construction. What safety precautions should we pay attention to for basic asphalt operation of basic engineering?
1、沥青洒布机进行作业时应该做哪些检查?
1. What safety checks should be done when the asphalt distributor is working?
工作前应将洒布机车轮固定，检查高压胶管与喷油管联接是否牢固，油嘴和节门是否畅通，机件有无损坏。检查确认完好后，将喷油管预热，安装喷头，经过在油箱内试喷后，才可以正式喷洒。
Before work, fix the wheel of the distributor, check whether the high-pressure rubber hose is firmly connected with the fuel injection pipe, whether the nozzle and throttle are unblocked, and whether the machine parts are damaged. After checking and confirming that it is in good condition, preheat the fuel injection pipe, install the nozzle, and spray formally after trial spraying in the oil tank.
2、满载沥青的洒布车在路途中应该注意哪些?
2. What safety should be paid attention to when a distributor truck loaded with asphalt is on the road?
满载沥青的洒布车在路作中应中速行驶。如果遇到弯道，下坡时应该提前减速，尽量避免紧急刹车。行驶时严禁使用加热系统。
The distributor truck loaded with asphalt shall drive at a medium speed during road operation. If you encounter a curve, you should slow down in advance when going downhill and try to avoid emergency braking. Do not use the heating system when driving.
3、喷洒沥青时应该注意哪些?
3. What safety precautions should be taken when spraying asphalt?
喷洒沥青时，手柄的喷油管部分应加缠旧麻袋或石棉绳等隔热材料。操作时，喷头严禁向上。喷头附近不得站人，不得逆风操作。
When spraying asphalt, the fuel injection pipe part of the handle should be wrapped with old gunny bags or asbestos ropes and other heat insulation materials. During operation, the nozzle shall not be upward. No one is allowed to stand near the nozzle or operate against the wind.
4、济南沥青料摊铺机应遵守哪些规定?
4. What regulations should Jinan asphalt paver comply with?
(1)驾驶台及作业现场要视野开阔，一切有碍工作的障碍物。作业时无关人员不得在驾驶台上逗留。驾驶员不得擅自离位。
(1) The bridge and the operation site should have a wide view and remove all obstacles that hinder the work. Irrelevant personnel shall not stay on the bridge during operation. The driver shall not leave the position without authorization.
(2)运料车向摊铺机卸料时，应协调动作，同步行进，防止互撞。
(2) When the truck unloads materials to the paver, it should coordinate its action and move synchronously to prevent collision.
(3)换挡须在摊铺机完全停止进行，严禁强行挂挡和在坡道上换挡或空挡滑行。
(3) Gear shifting must be carried out when the paver is completely stopped. It is strictly forbidden to forcibly shift gears and shift gears or slide in neutral on the ramp.
(4)熨行板预热时，应控制热量，防止因局部过热而变形。加热过程中，须有专人看管。
(4) When the ironing board is preheated, the heat should be controlled to prevent deformation due to local overheating. During the heating process, special personnel must be assigned to take care of it.
(5)驾驶力求平稳，不得急剧转向。弯道作业时，熨平装置的端头与路缘石的间距不得小于10cm，以免发生碰撞。
(5) Drive as smoothly as possible and do not turn sharply. During bending operation, the distance between the end of the ironing device and the curb shall not be less than 10cm to avoid collision.
(6)用柴油清洗摊铺机时，不得接近明火。
(6) When cleaning the paver with diesel, do not approach the open fire.
The above are some safety precautions for the operation of basic asphalt materials in construction. I hope the above knowledge will help you. If you know more about it, you can pay attention to us 。
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